He interpreted this as an attempt by the defeated Persians to rush into the city to claim a false victory or simply raid, hence claiming their authority over Greek land. The legend states that, while he was taking part in the Battle of Marathon, which took place in August or September, 490 BC, he witnessed a Persian vessel changing its course towards Athens as the battle was near a victorious end for the Greek army. The name Marathon comes from the legend of Philippides (or Pheidippides), the Greek messenger. History Origin Luc-Olivier Merson's 1869 painting depicting the runner announcing the victory at the Battle of Marathon to the people of Athens It is the only running road race included in both championship competitions (walking races on the roads are also contested in both). The distance is also included in the World Athletics Championships, which began in 1983. The distance did not become standardized until 1921. The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896. More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of 42.195 km (26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. Competitors during the 2007 Berlin Marathon.Ĭompetitors during the 2014 Orlen Warsaw Marathon Aerial view of runner in the Kigali International Peace Marathon in Rwanda, 2019 Participant of the 2016 Boston Marathon
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